Generation of the Garner-envelope-phase-stabilized and tunable ultra-intense ultra-short laser pulses in 1.2-2.4 um range and the applications

载波包络相位(CEP)稳定的红外波段可调谐超快强场激光新光源的发展和应用研究是国际上正在形成并发展的具有重大科学意义与应用前景的前沿科学技术领域。利用较长波长激光脉冲与物质相互作用，可以拓展高次谐波的截止频率，产生更高能量的光子，特别是1.5-3um波段的超快强场激光脉冲是产生宽带高能X波段高次谐波的理想光源，也是进一步获得单个阿秒脉冲的理想驱动源，在阿秒物理研究中具有重要意义。The generation and application of the carrier-envelope phase-stabilized and tunable high power ultra-short infrared laser pulses are new and significant research fields. The laser pulses with longer wavelength can extend the cutoff photon energy of high-order harmonic. Specially, the high power ultra-short pulse with central wavelength from 1.5 to 3 um is regarded as the ideal source for high energy high-order harmonic generation {HHG) and even the single attosecond laser pulse generation. It is meaningful in attosecond science