J Adolesc Health

PurposeLiving in violent neighborhoods has been shown to alter adolescent\u2019s social-cognitions and increase aggressive behavior. A similar process may also occur for parents and result in parental support of aggressive behavior. This research examines the influence of perceived neighborhood violence and neighborhood collective efficacy on parents\u2019 attitudes toward violence and the messages they give their adolescent children about how to resolve interpersonal conflict.MethodThese data come from 143 African-American parents and their adolescent children recruited from 3 inner-city middle schools to participate in a parenting intervention. Models were fit using structural equation modeling in Mplus.ResultsContrary to expectations, exposure to neighborhood violence was not predictive of either aggressive attitudes or conflict solutions for parents or adolescents. Rather, a mixed effect was found for neighborhood collective efficacy, with higher perceived neighborhood collective efficacy related to less violent attitudes for adolescents but not parents. Collective efficacy also predicted the messages that parents gave their adolescents about interpersonal conflict, with higher collective efficacy related to messages that were less supportive of violence.ConclusionParent and adolescent perception of neighborhood collective efficacy influences the messages that adolescents receive about interpersonal conflict resolution. This suggests that for parents living in violent neighborhoods their appraisal of the neighborhood is more important in shaping conflict resolution messages than parents\u2019 own experiences with violence. Parent and family-based programs to prevent youth violence need to address neighborhood factors that influence the messages adolescents receive about how to resolve conflict.U49 CE000728/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United StatesP20 MD00165/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United StatesU49CE000728/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United StatesP20 MD000165/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United StatesP20 MD000198/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United StatesIntramural NIH HHS/United StatesP20 MD000165-01/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United StatesK24 HD052559-01A2/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United StatesK24 HD052559/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States1K24HD052559/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United StatesT32 HP1004/PHS HHS/United States2012-07-01T00:00:00Z21700158PMC31246638873vault:722