Tese de doutoramento em Engenharia Biomédica, apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de CoimbraOsteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor, afflicting mainly young patients. Since the inception of chemotherapy, survival rates augmented significantly, but are stagnated over the past decades, due to the absence of improved therapy. Most patients succumb to metastatic disease, which can occur even after apparent successful histological response to chemotherapy that precedes the surgical removal of the primary tumor. Recently, the cancer stem cell (CSC) model has been receiving attention and suggests that stem-like cells exist in many tumor types, form the clonogenic core of the tumor and actively con...