Medieval Properties in Poljana, Đurđic and Trema near Križevci Territory

Posjedi koji se obrađuju u ovom članku nalazili su se juzno i jugoistočno od Križevaca izmedu potoka Glogovnice i njenog lijevog pritoka Tremovačkog potoka. U XIII. stoljeću, a vjerojatno i prije, ovdašnje zemlje su u vlasništvu jobagiona Križevačkog grada, a u upravnom smislu spadale su u Križevačku županiju u njenom starijem, manjem opsegu. U XIV, XV. i prvoj polovini XVI. stoljec\u27a ovdje se nalaze brojni mali posjedi sitnog i srednjeg plemstva. Od opće posjedovne razdrobljenosti odskače donekle samo imanje Lemeš - Sveti Juraj zagrebačkog biskupa. U XVI. stoljeću cijelo je područje ostalo gotovo bez stanovnika a krajem istog stojec\u27a na jedan njegov dio su se naselili pravoslavni Vlasi. Pustošenja, depopulacija i naseljavanje iz udaljenih krajeva unistili su srednjo-vjekovne posjede i naselja od kojih je samo dio sačuvao ime u imenima današnjih sela. Cijeli je pros-tor kasnije uključen u Vojnu krajinu. Osim nestanka stare toponimije, istraživanje srednjovjekovne topografije ovog kraja otežava i manjak opisa meda koji su inače važan izvor za rekonstrukciju stanja prije osmanskih provala. Problemima ovdašnje topografije pokušao sam pristupiti multidisciplinarno, ali arheološki podaci su vrlo oskudni, a toponimiju još nitko nije ni načeo. Iako, dakle, dobar dio pre-dradnjijoš nije napravljen, ipak mislim da i ovakav rad mole posluziti kao polazna točka za istraživanje jugoistočnog dijela Kalničkog kotara.The paper describes the eight medieval es¬tates to the east of the stream Glogovnica and to the south and south-east of Križevci.The Poljana estate was located on the territory of the present village of the same name.A few descriptions of borders and one small-size property connected with the Hospice of St Kuzma and Damian in Čazma have been analysed. According to the au-thor the Prašnica estate was near Poljana, as well as Bedovec, which had very close connections with Prašnica. There was a 16th-century-castle in Prašnica.The paper then follows the docu¬ments about the property called Zdenčec with St. Michael\u27s Church. These could have been located somewhere around Cirkvena, but some documents place them around Poljana. The Lemeš-Sveti Juraj(George) estate was owned by Zagreb bishops in late Middle Ages, although it was mentioned even earlier, in the 13th century. St George\u27s Church in Glogovnica (mentioned in some medieval sources) could well have been the church dedicated to the same patron in today\u27s village of Durđic.A 16th-century fortress from the same settlement is the fortified St George\u27s Church, not a castle. Gračina and Dvorišče are two properties that appear relatively late in docu¬ments, in the first half of the 16th century. The paper ends with Tremec or Trema prop¬erty; the author points out that the ruins of a medieval sacral construction inside the present St Juliana\u27s Church might be connected to the Holy Virgin\u27s Church of unknown location, but men¬tioned in several documents