Study on the Management and Mechanisms of Sustainable Consumption and Production

如何利用可持续消费与生产的思想，提出适合我国国情的具体政策措施，建立我国可持续消费与生产的管理体制和运行机制，有效解决我国资源禀赋和环境容量双重约束，是当前国民经济和社会发展急需解决的重要问题之一。 本文全面系统地分析了可持续消费与生产的内涵，剖析了可持续消费与生产的基础理论和政策措施，结合我国国情并针对资源节约和环境友好型社会建设的实际需求，分析提出了可持续消费和生产的宏观管理政策措施，得出的主要结论如下： 1．可持续消费与生产是推进我国资源节约和环境友好型社会的重要举措，是实现我国小康建设目标和经济社会可持续发展的关键，应予以大力推广。 2．可持续消费与生产是扭转我国现阶段资源高消耗、环境高污染的粗放式生产及消费模式的必然选择，在我国推广可持续消费与生产工作是可行的。 3．结合我国实际，尽快建立行之有效的可持续消费与生产管理模式和运行机制，建立和完善可持续消费与生产创新政策体系，积极开展国际合作，在国际政治、经济的舞台上发挥新兴经济和人口大国的积极作用。 4．可持续消费与生产的推广，需要及时立法，制定经济、行政法规和政策，需要全社会的广泛参与，加强宣传教育，树立可持续消费与生产的伦理道德观。It is one of key challenges for China to identify the policies and mechanisms to overcome the constraints of natural resources and environmental carring capacity with rapid economic growth. The urgent task will be how to integrate sustainable consumption and production (SCP) with national resource-efficiency and environment friendly society building initiatives, and to design sound policies within the context of Chinese situation, and to establish SCP management and operational mechanisms. This paper comprehensively discusses the concept of SCP and summarizes findings of the study and policy tools for SCP. Based on systematic analysis of SCP development and existing macro management in China, mechanism and policies, which integrated national resource-saving and environment friendly society building initiatives, are proposed in this paper. The key conclusions are as following: 1. As the critical approach to promote resource-saving and environment friendly society initiatives and the key tool to achieve better off lifestyle and economical- social sustainable development targets, SCP should be promoted and enhanced at different level. 2. It is an absolute solution to shift the consumption paradigm from extensive resources consumption with high pollution to intensive resources consumption with minimum or no pollution by promoting SCP. It is feasible to achieve the objectives of SCP in China. 3. The management model and mechanisms of SCP should be established as soon as possible. Built up and improve the innovstive system on SCP to plan an important role in the international arena. 4. Policy tools including legislations, economic and administrative measures and public education are needed to promote SCP. All stakeholders should be involved in the promotion and awareness campaign of SCP and adhere the ethical consumption