e-Learning is a critical support mechanism for industrial and academic organizations to enhance the skills of employees and students and, consequently, the overall competitiveness in the new economy. The remarkable velocity and volatility of modern knowledge require novel learning methods offering additional features as efficiency, task relevance and personalization. The main aim of adaptive eLearning is to support content and activities, personalized to specific needs and influenced by specific preferences of the learner. This paper describes a collection of models and processes for adapting an e-Learning system to the learner expectations and to formulate objectives in a dynamic intelligent way. Precisely, our proposal exploits ontologica...