Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes can be used to treat ground water, surface water and wastewater, but a major problem in RO membrane applications is fouling. Many studies have investigated the mechanisms of fouling in RO membranes and suggested various methods to control the membrane fouling. This paper reviews several aspects of RO membranes, such as the types of membrane fouling, their effects on RO membrane processes and fouling control technologies, focussed on the appropriate feed pretreatment technologies and cleaning methods, especially on the membrane filtration pretreatment processes, including microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF), which are the new trends in designing a pretreatment system in the applic...
Reliable methods for measuring and predicting the fouling potential of reverse osmosis (RO) feed wat...
Reliable methods for measuring and predicting the fouling potential of reverse osmosis (RO) feed wat...
Reverse Osmosis (RO) membrane fouling is one of the main challenges that membrane manufactures, the ...
Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes can be used to treat ground water, surface water and wastewater, but ...
Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane technology is one of the most important technologies for water treatme...
Membrane application in reverse osmosis (RO) membrane is getting more attention especially in produc...
Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most preferable process for water recovery from secondary effluent (SE) ...
Reverse Osmosis (RO) is the finest of all membrane filtration system, it is a membrane-based technol...
Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most preferable process for water recovery from secondary effluent (SE) ...
Fouling experiments of nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) are reported for treatment of th...
The reverse osmosis (RO) technology offers a solution for the shortage of pristine water resources w...
High pressure membrane filtration processes such as nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) are...
The combination of MBR membrane technology with reverse osmosis (RO) for wastewater treatment has be...
A comparison of fouling in osmotically driven processes with that in pressure driven processes is th...
Reliable methods for measuring and predicting the fouling potential of reverse osmosis (RO) feed wat...
Reliable methods for measuring and predicting the fouling potential of reverse osmosis (RO) feed wat...
Reliable methods for measuring and predicting the fouling potential of reverse osmosis (RO) feed wat...
Reverse Osmosis (RO) membrane fouling is one of the main challenges that membrane manufactures, the ...
Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes can be used to treat ground water, surface water and wastewater, but ...
Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane technology is one of the most important technologies for water treatme...
Membrane application in reverse osmosis (RO) membrane is getting more attention especially in produc...
Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most preferable process for water recovery from secondary effluent (SE) ...
Reverse Osmosis (RO) is the finest of all membrane filtration system, it is a membrane-based technol...
Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most preferable process for water recovery from secondary effluent (SE) ...
Fouling experiments of nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) are reported for treatment of th...
The reverse osmosis (RO) technology offers a solution for the shortage of pristine water resources w...
High pressure membrane filtration processes such as nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) are...
The combination of MBR membrane technology with reverse osmosis (RO) for wastewater treatment has be...
A comparison of fouling in osmotically driven processes with that in pressure driven processes is th...
Reliable methods for measuring and predicting the fouling potential of reverse osmosis (RO) feed wat...
Reliable methods for measuring and predicting the fouling potential of reverse osmosis (RO) feed wat...
Reliable methods for measuring and predicting the fouling potential of reverse osmosis (RO) feed wat...
Reverse Osmosis (RO) membrane fouling is one of the main challenges that membrane manufactures, the ...