This first report from the Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme (BFDPP) discusses the global drug control system - particularly the role of the United Nations – and the challenges confronting drug policy. It argues that the current system is not achieving its stated objective: to eradicate completely – or even substantially reduce – illicit drug markets. On the contrary, over four fifths of the 92 countries that reported on progress to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime said that drug use in their populations was either not coming down or – in the majority of cases – was still going up. The BFDPP is calling for a fundamental review of the impact of this global framework. The overarching objectives of global drug policy should be to redu...