Management of Electric and Hybrid vehicles

peer reviewedThe battery management system (BMS) is an important feature for electric (EVs) and hybrid (HVs) vehicles. The BMS has close connections with the vehicle control and command and gives access to real time power available and remaining autonomy. Such information is dramatic and comprises major inputs of the hybrid vehicle strategy on the road. The BMS is obviously related to battery modeling. Electrochemical modeling would be based on the qualification of the intrinsic chemical reactions and would help to define the parameters of the battery. Generally it is hopeless to use this model in such applications, due to all its complexitie