The Research of the Participation and Constraint in the Leisure for the Soldiers at the Company Level of the Field Forces in the Camp

[[abstract]]The purpose of this research was to probe the officers and soldiers at the company level of the field forces in our country for their participation, constraint and demand of the facilities in the leisure in the military camp. For a certain officer-soldier Combined Arms Brigade at the basic level company as the object to research, to go on questionnaire inves-tigation. The income data had been analyses statistically by descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's method. The conclusion were as the following: 1. The officers and soldiers at the company level of the field forces emphasized to drill and have the lessons after the timetable in accord with it to work and rest. Most of the quies-cent activities would be located in “the Hall of Zhongshan”, and it was free of charge to be used. Therefore the officers and soldiers in the military camp almost had the same programs of the recreation currently. However, for those with the different task, the edu-cational background and sexuality, there was obvious discrepancy for their participation in the recreation. 2. For 588 persons of the officers and soldiers at the company level of the field forces, the contents of their participation in the recreation, “Watching TV”was the most. It revealed that those officers and soldiers still retained the custom of the recreation before they en-rolled themselves in the army. Besides, it was also a reason that “TV” had been the ma-jor origin of external communication in the military camp. For the demand of the facili-ties in recreation in the camp, “Computer Games” was the most. But this item was not included in the recreation against that the officers and soldiers always participate in. It revealed that there was difference between the current facilities for recreation in the camp and the practical demand for the officers and soldiers. 3. For the officers and soldiers at the company level of the field forces in the constraint reasons of the leisure, “structual constraints” was the highest; “the Facilities of Leisure I Need with Insufficiency” was the strongest. there was a obvious distinction in constraint for the recreation among some of the changeable backgrounds. 4. From the above findings, it meant that the officers and soldiers at the basic level com-pany of the field forces did the quiescent activities mostly. At the same time, the facili-ties of leisure were insufficient obviously and it was not in accord with the need for them. According to the conclusion of this study, the proposition to the relative policy units for the soldiers in our country was that during the planning for the camp of field forces, it was necessary to include the facilities of leisure, and sought the suggestions of the officers and soldiers in accord with the practical demand. At the same time, to consult the plans of the advanced countries in America and Europe; to improve the leisure quality of the offi-cers and soldiers of our country. To encourage them to strengthen the leisure activities of “the kind of sport and body-health”, and the capacity of the bodies for the officers and sol-diers would be strong, and their fighting ability would be strengthened.