Sexual child abuse: on the duties of kindergartens and kindergarten teachers which are set by the rule book and laws and about the legal aspect from the perspective of the state prosecutor

V diplomski nalogi sem se ukvarjala s problematiko spolnih zlorab otrok. Postavila sem si cilj odkriti bistvena določila pravne strani te problematike. Osredotočila sem se na Zakon o preprečevanju nasilja v družini, Pravilnik o obravnavi nasilja v družini za vzgojno izobraževalne zavode, povzela sem Konvencijo o otrokovih pravicah ter preučila kazni za to kaznivo dejanje v Kazenskem zakoniku. Pri tem mi je bila v pomoč državna tožilka, s katero sem opravila intervju. Zanimal me je sodni postopek, potek, kako poteka obravnava in vpliv na žrtev in okolico. V teoretičnem delu sem se torej osredotočila na sodni postopek, predstavila sem rezultate raziskav, kako tehnologija vpliva na to problematiko, kakšno je osveščanje javnosti in naloge vrtca in vzgojiteljev. V teoretičnem delu sem se osredotočila na naloge in dolžnosti vrtca in vzgojiteljev. To vključuje samo prepoznavanje spolnih zlorab, kakšne so naloge za preventivo, kako zaščititi otroka po spolnem nasilju. Opisujem posledice, ki se vtisnejo v otroka, žrtev spolnega napada. Povzela sem tudi CAP-program, ki ima cilj, da bi se otroci znali zaščititi pred nasiljem in zlorabo."Child sexual abuse is linked not only to psychological trauma but to a potential trend of substance abuse, mental health issues, and crime. In the short-term, sexual abuse destroys the innocence of childhoodfor the long-term, it wreaks havoc on a potentially productive and happy adulthood. Reporting sexual abuse early on will give a child a better chance at healing« (Pleines, 2009, page 56). For my thesis I researched on sexual abuse on children. I set my goal to discover everything I could about the legal side of this issue. I focused on the domestic violence law and Slovenian rule books for educational establishments. I summarized the convention of children\u27s rights and studied the punishments in the penal code for this illegal act. I was interested in the legal proceedings and its process and the influence on the victim and the surroundings. In the empirical part I am focusing on the legal proceedings, I searched for the results of studies, how technology influences on the problem, the status quo of public awareness and the function of kindergartens and the teachers therein. In the theoretical part I focused on the functions and duties of kindergartens teachers. This includes recognition of sex offenses, what are the tasks/functions of prevention and how to protect a child after a sex offense/sexual abuse, as well as a description of the consequences on a child, who has been sexually abused. I also recapped the CAP program, whose goal is to make children able to defend themselves from violence and abuse