In the lead-up to the Paris Agreement, every country was invited to submit an intended nationally determined contribution (INDC), and indicate how it is fair. We analyse how countries have explained the equity of mitigation and adaptation in 163 INDCs, providing a bottom-up analysis of equity to complement a literature that has focused on top-down allocations. While no single indicator of equity was used by all INDCs, a menu of quantified indicators or tiered approaches could provide bounded flexibility across different national circumstances. The most common equity indicator used in mitigation INDCs is the country’s ‘small share’ of global emissions, followed by per capita emissions. The emissions of individual ‘small share’ INDCs add up t...
The 2015 Paris Agreement sets out that rapid reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are needed...
The adoption of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 moved the world a step closer to avoiding dange...
Negotiations towards a new climate deal to be agreed at the UN climate conference in Paris in Decemb...
In order to achieve the Paris Agreement goals of keeping the temperature rise well below 2 °C or eve...
This report applies a generalized and transparent equity reference framework to quantitatively exami...
Under the bottom-up architecture of the Paris Agreement, countries pledge Nationally Determined Cont...
142 "Intended, Nationally Determined Contributions" (INDCs) have been submitted to the United Nation...
The Paris Agreement has been described by many as a historical event, a turning point in the United ...
This article tests fairness justifications offered in 168 nationally determined contributions (NDCs)...
Benchmarks to guide countries in ratcheting-up ambition, climate finance, and support in an equitabl...
In the lead-up to COP21 in Paris, 2015, all Parties to the UNFCCC were invited to communicate their ...
A fair, effective, flexible and inclusive climate regime beyond 2012 will need several political bal...
This report aims to gauge France's fair share of the global response to the climate emergency, start...
<p>The adoption of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 moved the world a step closer to avoiding da...
To be effective and secure participation, a global climate change agreement needs to be perceived as...
The 2015 Paris Agreement sets out that rapid reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are needed...
The adoption of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 moved the world a step closer to avoiding dange...
Negotiations towards a new climate deal to be agreed at the UN climate conference in Paris in Decemb...
In order to achieve the Paris Agreement goals of keeping the temperature rise well below 2 °C or eve...
This report applies a generalized and transparent equity reference framework to quantitatively exami...
Under the bottom-up architecture of the Paris Agreement, countries pledge Nationally Determined Cont...
142 "Intended, Nationally Determined Contributions" (INDCs) have been submitted to the United Nation...
The Paris Agreement has been described by many as a historical event, a turning point in the United ...
This article tests fairness justifications offered in 168 nationally determined contributions (NDCs)...
Benchmarks to guide countries in ratcheting-up ambition, climate finance, and support in an equitabl...
In the lead-up to COP21 in Paris, 2015, all Parties to the UNFCCC were invited to communicate their ...
A fair, effective, flexible and inclusive climate regime beyond 2012 will need several political bal...
This report aims to gauge France's fair share of the global response to the climate emergency, start...
<p>The adoption of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 moved the world a step closer to avoiding da...
To be effective and secure participation, a global climate change agreement needs to be perceived as...
The 2015 Paris Agreement sets out that rapid reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are needed...
The adoption of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 moved the world a step closer to avoiding dange...
Negotiations towards a new climate deal to be agreed at the UN climate conference in Paris in Decemb...