Transportation represents a very important factor in the national economy development. This article deals with the development of land and pipeline transportation in the Czech Republic in the period 2009-2014. The focus is mainly on financial health of the given sector with the objective to identify its strengths and its weaknesses. Financial analysis is an important part of financial management. Financial analysis results serve as a starting point for decision making by management, by owners and by other external but involved parties. The centre of attention of a financial analysis is the short-term financial situation (ability to pay in one year horizon) as well as the long-term financial situation (ability to pay for long-term obligation...