The Network of Terrorism in Southeast Asia： A Case Study of the Jemaah Islamiyah

[[abstract]]在二十一世紀全球化發展，所帶來的結果像是一把雙面刃，使得文明衝突加深。在九一一恐怖攻擊之後，恐怖主義活動加劇且與極端穆斯林意識形態有結合之勢，而且任何國家都難以置身「恐攻威脅」事外。 東南亞地區有所謂「恐怖新月地帶」之稱，其中印尼擁有全世界最多的穆斯林人口，境內極端穆斯林組織甚多，其中又以伊斯蘭祈禱團勢力最為龐大，其最終目的為建立東南亞的「伊斯蘭國」。本研究探討伊斯蘭祈禱團的網絡發展途徑，它為新型態恐怖主義，且是善於去中央化的全通式網絡。文中檢視即使在未來環境變動的情況下，其組織網絡仍然不會輕易改變。 本研究後歸納出伊斯蘭祈禱團的五大項網絡分別為：宗教學校網絡、聖戰校友網絡、人際社會網絡、網絡媒體網絡、監獄的網絡。面對新型態恐怖主義採取以暴制暴的軍事手段回應，是否為最好的處理方式，這恐怕都需要進一步觀察。[[abstract]]In the 21st century the trend of globalization brings many advantages to the world, but also leaves many sequelae. It cause some countries to lose their culture, tradition… etc. For instance, the Muslim community resists globalization, because they don’t accept religious tolerance, pluralism and liberal democracy. After The September 11 attacks in 2001 the terrorism becomes the threat of greatest concern in the world. There are no countries can get rid of the risk of terrorism. Jemaah Islamiyah are the most notoriety in terrorist group in the southeast Asia and their guideline is to build the “Daulah Islamiyah” in the regional area. In this thesis will analyze the all channel network of Jemaah Islamiyah, then try to find out how it works which has impacted the security and stability in the Indonesia , as well as the Southeast Asia in the future.[[note]]碩