Uranium-plutonium mixed oxides are considered within the scope of the development of nuclear fuel for the next generation of nuclear reactors (Sodium-cooled fast reactors). Because of some technological choices and safety constraints, the mixed oxide fuel will exhibit an oxygen hypostoichiometry, i.e. its Oxygen/Metal ratio (noted O/M) will be lower than 2.00. The control of this deviation from stoichiometry is essential as the O/M ratio influences numerous of the fuel properties irradiation (thermal conductivity, melting temperature, dilatation, etc.) which in turn strongly affect the behavior under. First, a special attention was paid to the fabrication of mixed oxide pellets U1-yPuyO2-x with different plutonium contents (y = 0.15 ; 0.28 ...