HIV/AIDS di Indonesia : Fenomena Gunung Es dan Peranan Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer

HIV/AIDS problem in Indonesia is considered as iceberg phenomenon, where the reported cases in the government official record do not represent the real situation. This prediction is based on high number of vulnerable groups such as sexual workers and injecting drug users. These factors are not only related to healthcare services but also social economic structure. Therefore, to address this problem, comprehensive Primary Health Care (PHC) must be imple-mented. The comprehensive PHC concerns on underlying problem which includes socioeconomic issues and environment problems. This strategy is conducted through holistic activities from preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative through collaboration with other sectors and community involvement. Based on underlying HIV/AIDS problem in Indonesia, there are several strategies that should be done to address the problem, such as education campaign,addressing poverty issue, equitable health services and community participation