The Very Simple Dynamic model (VSD), which has been developed as the simplest extension of steady-state models, has been used for dynamic modelling of critical loads to forest ecosystems. The model consisting of a set of mass balance equations describes the soil input and output data relationships and fluxes, and soil properties. The mapping of critical loads of acidity and eutrophication effects is performed on 25562 deciduous, coniferous and mixed forest soil receptor polygons (area > 0.01 km2). The results have been mapped in the geographical units of EMEP grid (50 50 km2)
Acidification caused by emissions of Nitrogen and Sulphur and associated adverse effects on forest e...
The dynamic forest ecosystem model ForSAFE was applied to the oldest spruce forest stand in a forest...
Acidification is considered to be an unfavourable process in forest soil. Timber logging, natural ac...
The aim of this study was to determine target loads for acidification for representative forest ecos...
National maps produced In response to the call for data of October 2005, a new data set of critical ...
This chapter presents four geochemical dynamic models (VSD, MAGIC, ForSAFE and SMARTml) that have be...
Methods for calculating the sensitivity of forest soils and surface waters to deposition of acidity ...
The dynamic soil acidification model SAFE was applied to 44 forested sites in Skåne, southern Sweden...
Methods for calculating the sensitivity of forest soils and surface waters to deposition of acidity ...
Triggered by the steep decline in sulphur deposition in Europe and North America over the last decad...
Dynamic models complement existing time series of observations and static critical load calculations...
The dynamic forest ecosystem model ForSAFE was applied at 16 coniferous forest sites in Sweden to in...
Critical loads were assessed with a steady-state soil model, a dynamic soil model, and an integrated...
The forest ecosystem provides and regulates many important ecosystem services, such as soil and wate...
Maps of critical loads of acidity and exceedance (sulphur) for coniferous forest soils in Norway hav...
Acidification caused by emissions of Nitrogen and Sulphur and associated adverse effects on forest e...
The dynamic forest ecosystem model ForSAFE was applied to the oldest spruce forest stand in a forest...
Acidification is considered to be an unfavourable process in forest soil. Timber logging, natural ac...
The aim of this study was to determine target loads for acidification for representative forest ecos...
National maps produced In response to the call for data of October 2005, a new data set of critical ...
This chapter presents four geochemical dynamic models (VSD, MAGIC, ForSAFE and SMARTml) that have be...
Methods for calculating the sensitivity of forest soils and surface waters to deposition of acidity ...
The dynamic soil acidification model SAFE was applied to 44 forested sites in Skåne, southern Sweden...
Methods for calculating the sensitivity of forest soils and surface waters to deposition of acidity ...
Triggered by the steep decline in sulphur deposition in Europe and North America over the last decad...
Dynamic models complement existing time series of observations and static critical load calculations...
The dynamic forest ecosystem model ForSAFE was applied at 16 coniferous forest sites in Sweden to in...
Critical loads were assessed with a steady-state soil model, a dynamic soil model, and an integrated...
The forest ecosystem provides and regulates many important ecosystem services, such as soil and wate...
Maps of critical loads of acidity and exceedance (sulphur) for coniferous forest soils in Norway hav...
Acidification caused by emissions of Nitrogen and Sulphur and associated adverse effects on forest e...
The dynamic forest ecosystem model ForSAFE was applied to the oldest spruce forest stand in a forest...
Acidification is considered to be an unfavourable process in forest soil. Timber logging, natural ac...