Stabilized FEM for incompressible flow: A critical review and new trends

The numerical solution of the nonstationary, incompressible Navier-Stokes model can be split into linearized auxiliary problems of Oseen type. We present in a unique way different stabilization techniques of finite element schemes on isotropic and hybrid meshes. First we describe the state-of-the-art for the classical residual-based SUPG/PSPG method. Then we discuss recent symmetric stabilization techniques which avoid some drawbacks of the classical method. These methods are closely related to the concept of variational multiscale methods which provides a new approach to large eddy simulation