Ethanol metabolism in a peroxisome-deficient mutant of the yeast Hansenula polymorpha

This paper describes ethanol metabolism in a peroxisome-deficient (PER) mutant of Hansenula polymorpha. The PER mutant was able to use ethanol as sole-carbon source but showed reduced growth rates compared to wild-type cells together with a reduced rate of ethanol utilization under µmax conditions. In chemostat cultures at low-dilution rates, the activities of alcohol dehydrogenase, isocitrate lyase and malate synthase were comparable in wild-type and PER cells. In PER cells the two latter enzymes, exclusively microbody-bound in wild-type cells, were active in the cytosol. The possible advantage of intact microbodies in the intermediary metabolism of ethanol in H. polymorpha is discussed.