lye[i]Soap-making[i] Most of the soap was homemade from animal fat cooked with a lye liquid boiled from the ashes that we took from our wood stoves. The lye was strong enough if it ate a piece of cloth when it was dipped into it for a minute. Then a big boiler was put on the stove and the fat was rendered out. We could not get tallow or pork fat or anything like that and had to use seal fat. The boiler was made of iron and had four legs. Mother had me stand at the side of the stove for an hour each day pouring the lye into the fat a cup at a time until the fat was cooked. It took about seven days. When the soap was cooked she took about a half cup of coarse salt and about a pint of water to separate the soap from the lye. Th...