Two characterizations of Pareto minima in convex multicriteria optimization

summary:Two conditions are given each of which is both necessary and sufficient for a point to be a global Pareto minimum. The first one is obtained by studying programs where each criterion appears as a single objective function, while the second one is given in terms of a "restricted Lagrangian". The conditions are compared with the familiar characterizations of properly efficient and weakly efficient points of Karlin and Geoffrion