Bangka Belitung's tin wealth on the downside has led to rampant illegal mining practices. This research aims to determine the root causes of illegal mining. Data collection was done through literature studies, field observations, participant observation, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with key informants from miners to policy makers, as well as law enforcement officers. The study finds there are eight criminogenic factors, namely tin disorientation governance, political control of tin, tin abundant, areas prone to smuggling, economic needs of the people and the elite, low awareness of law and and environment, nonoptimal guidance and supervision, and ineffective law enforcement.Kekayaan timah Bangka Belitung pada sisi negati...
Illegal tin mining activities are almost all Belitung province. The activity stems from government p...
Illegal tin mining activities are almost all Belitung province. The activity stems from government p...
This study aims to determine law enforcement against the criminal act of illegal mining in the juris...
Bangka Belitung’s tin wealth on the downside has led to rampant illegal mining practices. This resea...
Bangka Belitung’s tin wealth on the downside has led to rampant illegal mining practices. This resea...
Community mining, as a means of fulfilling daily needs through the utilization of existing mining re...
Unlicensed mining is a complicated issue in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. Tin which used ...
Tin smuggling is a main problem in the tin mining sector in Indonesia during 2009-2014 even though t...
Law enforcement against criminal acts without a permit (illegal mining) must be carried out for the ...
Illegal tin mining has become increasingly widespread since the issuance of the Decree of the Minist...
Illegal tin mining has become increasingly widespread since the issuance of the Decree of the Minist...
In mining exploitation in Indonesia, every business actor is required to have a Mining Business Lice...
n the last two decades, tin mining in Bangka Belitung Islands has operated in controversy, between g...
One of the most common crimes in Indonesia is illegal mining. Earth Indonesia is an earth that has a...
This study aims to determine law enforcement against the criminal act of illegal mining in the juris...
Illegal tin mining activities are almost all Belitung province. The activity stems from government p...
Illegal tin mining activities are almost all Belitung province. The activity stems from government p...
This study aims to determine law enforcement against the criminal act of illegal mining in the juris...
Bangka Belitung’s tin wealth on the downside has led to rampant illegal mining practices. This resea...
Bangka Belitung’s tin wealth on the downside has led to rampant illegal mining practices. This resea...
Community mining, as a means of fulfilling daily needs through the utilization of existing mining re...
Unlicensed mining is a complicated issue in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. Tin which used ...
Tin smuggling is a main problem in the tin mining sector in Indonesia during 2009-2014 even though t...
Law enforcement against criminal acts without a permit (illegal mining) must be carried out for the ...
Illegal tin mining has become increasingly widespread since the issuance of the Decree of the Minist...
Illegal tin mining has become increasingly widespread since the issuance of the Decree of the Minist...
In mining exploitation in Indonesia, every business actor is required to have a Mining Business Lice...
n the last two decades, tin mining in Bangka Belitung Islands has operated in controversy, between g...
One of the most common crimes in Indonesia is illegal mining. Earth Indonesia is an earth that has a...
This study aims to determine law enforcement against the criminal act of illegal mining in the juris...
Illegal tin mining activities are almost all Belitung province. The activity stems from government p...
Illegal tin mining activities are almost all Belitung province. The activity stems from government p...
This study aims to determine law enforcement against the criminal act of illegal mining in the juris...