PERANAN INVESTASI DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN: PENDEKATAN SISTEM NERACA SOSIAL EKONOMI DI LIMA KABUPATEN DI KARISIDENAN SURAKARTA

Investment is done to form capital production factor, where a part of those investment used to supply variety of capital goods that will be used in production activities process. By investment, production capacity can be improved that later able to improve output, and finnally imporve income either. Investment of farming sector hoped solving unemployment problem faced by Indonesia. The objective of this research is 1) analyzing elasticity labor of farming sector demanding in Surakarta regency, 2) analyzing interrelatedness of economic sector in absorbing labir and income distribution of farming sector. Primer data used in this research is National Social Economic Survey, data growth people, data investation in sector, data employment, and data empolument Research shows that elasticity of employment opportunity mining sector is as 17, 56%, industry sector is as 16, 82%, farming sector is as 13, 79%, and the lower is service sector as 12, 19%. Percentage of bigger employeement absorbing for manufacture industry sector (28, 05%). Then following by employee absorbing of commerce, retail, hotel and restourant (14, 87%). While farming sector, forestry sector, persecution and asvertisement just absorb employees as 12, 9%. While the smallest employee absobing come from electricity sector, gas and water that is 0, 19%. Keywords: investment, employee, employee absorbing, income distribution