ABSTARCT This research is designed to exainine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be viewed in term of the reduction in earnings variability over a numbers of periods, or within a single period, as movement toward unexpected level of reported earning. Income smootbing may be defined as the intentional dampening of fluctuations about some level of earnings that is currently considered to be normal for a firm (Belkoui, 1985:156). Objective of study tO exainine factors influencing income smoothing. Sixty six listed companies in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX), during 1992-1996 period, selected using purposive (judgement) sampling method were used as research sample. The sample was then clasified into smoother and non smoo...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
This study aims to examine the factors that influence the practice of income smoothing include the a...
Income smoothing is a way which done by the management company to reach certain profit targets for c...
This research is designed to examine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defi...
Income smoothing practice is a common phenomenon and incurred in several countries. The definition o...
The objective of research is to analysis any factors which its influencing to income smoothing and i...
This research is designed to eximine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defi...
The objective of research is to analysis any factors which its influencing to income smoothing and i...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
The aim of this research is to examine the factors that influenced toward income smoothing practice...
The objective of this research is to examine factors that influencing income smoothing practice amon...
This research was designed to examine factors that influence the practice of income smoothing of com...
The aim of this study to examine the influence of firm size, debt to equity ratio, industry sectors,...
Seminar Nasional & Call for Papers “Menilai Kinerja Bisnis & Ekonomi Indonesia : Problematika, Per...
This research was designed to examine whether it has any income smoothing influences to the public c...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
This study aims to examine the factors that influence the practice of income smoothing include the a...
Income smoothing is a way which done by the management company to reach certain profit targets for c...
This research is designed to examine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defi...
Income smoothing practice is a common phenomenon and incurred in several countries. The definition o...
The objective of research is to analysis any factors which its influencing to income smoothing and i...
This research is designed to eximine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defi...
The objective of research is to analysis any factors which its influencing to income smoothing and i...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
The aim of this research is to examine the factors that influenced toward income smoothing practice...
The objective of this research is to examine factors that influencing income smoothing practice amon...
This research was designed to examine factors that influence the practice of income smoothing of com...
The aim of this study to examine the influence of firm size, debt to equity ratio, industry sectors,...
Seminar Nasional & Call for Papers “Menilai Kinerja Bisnis & Ekonomi Indonesia : Problematika, Per...
This research was designed to examine whether it has any income smoothing influences to the public c...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
This study aims to examine the factors that influence the practice of income smoothing include the a...
Income smoothing is a way which done by the management company to reach certain profit targets for c...