The digital divide still an issue

Globalisation has enabled new opportunities for individuals to navigate information and communications technologies (ICTs) in the new information society. Numerous factors, however, have decreased the opportunity to realise the goal of mass participation in the new digital world. Beyond connection and literacy factors, there should exist a better definition of indicators where cultural aspects should also be included. Bridging the digital divide must also take into account the diffusion of innovations theory of E. Rogers; otherwise, it would be difficult to reach this goal. Some models have already been formulated, but no one is transferable to each community and country, as every community has to elaborate a plan with its own specific needs. The international community has made many efforts to find ways to overcome the digital divide, but this question still remains very problematic. Further efforts are required, particularly in developing countries. There are also NGOs, who have done much in those poor countries to help support important initiatives. Even if a redefinition of the indicators is conceivable, one must recognise that developing countries are the less connected and the more excluded. From an ethical point of view, the international community should undertake more in order to help the developing world connect to and participate in the new information society