Spectroscopy of Few-Electron Collective Excitations in Charge-Tunable Artificial Atoms

We report the investigation of electronic excitations in InGaAs self-assembled quantum dots using resonant inelastic light scattering. The dots can be charged via a gate by N = 1,[ellipsis (horizontal)],6 electrons. We observe excitations, which are identified as transitions of electrons, predominantly from the s to the p shell (s–p transitions) of the quasiatoms. We find that the s–p transition energy decreases and the observed band broadens, when the p shell is filled with 1 to 4 electrons. By a theoretical model, which takes into account the full Coulomb interaction in the few-electron artificial atom, we can confirm the experimental results to be an effect of the Coulomb interaction in the quantum dot