The church's response to loss and decline under Islam was mixed: the cross in one and the sword in the other. The early church had generally condemned war. But the western medieval Roman Church said, "God wills it! " Apparently baptism had not washed away certain vices of the now Christianized barbarians and Vikings, whose ancestors regarded war as an art. While the church can transform her surrounding culture, the culture also changes the church, for better or worse. A barbaric spirit entered the church. Viking descendants would lead all of the major Crusades. Muslims still remember the cruelty and revenge Christians inflicted on them in God's name, even though their retaliation was not too dissimilar. Hostility and per...
The heresies discussed in the book by Jeffrey Burton Russell, Dissent and Order in the Middle Ages c...
War is one of the most gruesome acts in which human society can engage. Therefore, it should be no s...
It is difficult to find equally important event in history as the birth of Islam and Arab expansion,...
The late medieval period is often seen as a time of decline, disintegration, conflict, and upheaval....
The Crusades were the first circumstance to demonstrate the cultural religious differences that divi...
During the Middle Ages, the Roman Christian Church was at the center of daily life. No matter what t...
The attitude of the medieval church towards violence before the First Crusade in 1095 underwent a si...
Christianity has always had a difficult relationship with the concept of war. After all, it is impos...
The Crusades refer to the series of military expeditions authorised by the Pope to accomplish a spe...
Western Europe in the fifth and sixth centuries was still undergoing dramatic changes, due primarily...
Práce předkládá popis postupného vývoje, činnosti a moci inkvizice, především jako výsledku rostoucí...
The history of the Church’s participation in, and attitudes towards warfare have been well-documente...
This chapter describes trends in the practices, doctrines, and institutions of Catholic Christianity...
Introduction Europeans have always exhibited the tendency to judge Islam by Catholic criteria Thr...
The notion and consequences of the Crusades are still influencing the modern Christian (and Muslim)...
The heresies discussed in the book by Jeffrey Burton Russell, Dissent and Order in the Middle Ages c...
War is one of the most gruesome acts in which human society can engage. Therefore, it should be no s...
It is difficult to find equally important event in history as the birth of Islam and Arab expansion,...
The late medieval period is often seen as a time of decline, disintegration, conflict, and upheaval....
The Crusades were the first circumstance to demonstrate the cultural religious differences that divi...
During the Middle Ages, the Roman Christian Church was at the center of daily life. No matter what t...
The attitude of the medieval church towards violence before the First Crusade in 1095 underwent a si...
Christianity has always had a difficult relationship with the concept of war. After all, it is impos...
The Crusades refer to the series of military expeditions authorised by the Pope to accomplish a spe...
Western Europe in the fifth and sixth centuries was still undergoing dramatic changes, due primarily...
Práce předkládá popis postupného vývoje, činnosti a moci inkvizice, především jako výsledku rostoucí...
The history of the Church’s participation in, and attitudes towards warfare have been well-documente...
This chapter describes trends in the practices, doctrines, and institutions of Catholic Christianity...
Introduction Europeans have always exhibited the tendency to judge Islam by Catholic criteria Thr...
The notion and consequences of the Crusades are still influencing the modern Christian (and Muslim)...
The heresies discussed in the book by Jeffrey Burton Russell, Dissent and Order in the Middle Ages c...
War is one of the most gruesome acts in which human society can engage. Therefore, it should be no s...
It is difficult to find equally important event in history as the birth of Islam and Arab expansion,...