Flags of convenience, a tool developed by the modern maritime business to circumvent Western labor and tax regulations through international vessel registration, pose a significant risk to the well-being of global seafarer labor and contribute to the decline in prominence of American Merchant Mariners. When an American-owned vessel is outsourced via a flag of convenience, the owner is no longer required to follow American labor laws or pay American taxes, and this motivation is one of the most frequent reasons for the action. Often ignored by business leaders seeking to lower their operating costs, the seafarer suffers the most under a legal system chosen by his employer when he or she registers the vessel. While little attention is paid to...
Open and international registries have provided for a period of time an attractive method to shipown...
This qualitative multi-case study is an exploration into decisions that influenced outsourcing Unite...
This article looks at the efforts to control fishing by vessels flying flags of convenience from a g...
The development of the Flags of Convenience (FOC) system has had serious repercussions for labour as...
Under international law, every state has the sovereign right to establish the conditions under whic...
The problem facing the courts as to the flags of convenience fleet is this: to what extent can the...
The international conventions for high seas had provided that each ship must have one flag only and ...
Purpose – In the aftermath of the financial crisis, flagging behaviour exhibits different features t...
“A merchant fleet is not an artificial creation. It is a reality which corresponds to certain indisp...
Ships have the nationality of the State whose flag they fly. Flag States are responsible for ensurin...
Reflagged vessels and vessels flying flags of convenience (two phenomena that most often coexist) ar...
This paper analyzes changes in how regulatory authorities and actors within the industry navigate ne...
Fierce policy disputes are inevitable whenever two basic, widely-accepted principles intersect in a ...
Centuries-old maritime jurisprudence continues to guide the law of the sea today. These baseline und...
As is already known, the 1981-1987 deep, prolonged and severe shipping crisis has forced almost all ...
Open and international registries have provided for a period of time an attractive method to shipown...
This qualitative multi-case study is an exploration into decisions that influenced outsourcing Unite...
This article looks at the efforts to control fishing by vessels flying flags of convenience from a g...
The development of the Flags of Convenience (FOC) system has had serious repercussions for labour as...
Under international law, every state has the sovereign right to establish the conditions under whic...
The problem facing the courts as to the flags of convenience fleet is this: to what extent can the...
The international conventions for high seas had provided that each ship must have one flag only and ...
Purpose – In the aftermath of the financial crisis, flagging behaviour exhibits different features t...
“A merchant fleet is not an artificial creation. It is a reality which corresponds to certain indisp...
Ships have the nationality of the State whose flag they fly. Flag States are responsible for ensurin...
Reflagged vessels and vessels flying flags of convenience (two phenomena that most often coexist) ar...
This paper analyzes changes in how regulatory authorities and actors within the industry navigate ne...
Fierce policy disputes are inevitable whenever two basic, widely-accepted principles intersect in a ...
Centuries-old maritime jurisprudence continues to guide the law of the sea today. These baseline und...
As is already known, the 1981-1987 deep, prolonged and severe shipping crisis has forced almost all ...
Open and international registries have provided for a period of time an attractive method to shipown...
This qualitative multi-case study is an exploration into decisions that influenced outsourcing Unite...
This article looks at the efforts to control fishing by vessels flying flags of convenience from a g...