1Power-Latency Trade-offs in Virtualized Environments

Abstract—The adoption of server virtualization and cloud computing has enabled high flexibility of service execution in the Internet. It also promises the efficient use of resources including power. At present, the cloud infrastructure (physical machines and cloud platforms) and the services employing the infrastructure are managed by independent entities. As a result, it is difficult to jointly configure hardware and software resources, which may introduce significant inefficiency of resource utiliza-tion. Often infrastructure providers over provision resources to accommodate a growing demand, but the cost of such inefficiency is gradually being felt by both parties. This paper experimentally examines the effect of system configuration (concurrency) on the power consumption and latency of a video hosting server. We find that the usefulness of concurrency is greatly influenced by the interplay of underlying leased resources and by the interaction of virtual machines with these resources. However, the exact nature of this interplay is difficult to quantitatively establish and, therefore, it is not presented to service providers. Our study encourages the scientific community to pay attention to this aspect and to undertake a more rigorous investigation based on practical observations. Index Terms—Concurrency, parallel programs, power con-sumption, server power consumption, processor power con-sumption, virtual machines, latency, performance, virtualized environment I