Bronchial epithelial cells availa tegor s par or bea ted i in num used as a biological threat agent. The ease with which aerosol dispersal of ricin could affect large populations justifies the United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC) placement of ricin as a category B agent (Khan et al., 2000). ribosomes (Olsnes, 2004). Because ricin binds to many cell-surface receptors, almost all mammalian cell types are susceptible to ricin intoxication. The symptoms and severity of ricin intoxication depend on the delivery route. Aerosolized ricin is considered a serious threat because it induces severe lung damage (Audi et al., 2005). Depending upon the dose, symptoms may include pulmonary edema and hypoxic respirator
Ricin is a potent cytotoxin that can be rapidly internalized into mammalian cells leading to cell de...
Ricin is a potent toxin found in the beans of Ricinus communis and is often lethal for animals and h...
Because of its lethal effects, ease of preparation, and ability to be delivered by aerosolization, r...
Ricin, a plant-derived exotoxin, inhibits protein synthesis by ribosomal inactivation. Due to its wi...
ABSTRACT Inhalation of ricin toxin is associated with the onset of acute respiratory distress syndro...
Ricin is a potential bioweapon that could be used against civilian and military personnel. Aerosol e...
The plant toxin ricin is one of the most potent and lethal substances known. Due to its wide availab...
International audienceThe high toxicity of ricin and its ease of production have made it a major bio...
Ricin, a plant-derived toxin originating from the seeds of Ricinus communis (castor beans), is one o...
Ricin, a highly toxic plant-derived toxin, is considered a potential weapon in biowarfare and bioter...
The battlefield risk from toxic industrial chemicals, materials, or threat agents is aerosol exposur...
Objective We systematically investigated the cytotoxic effects of ricin in primary pulmonary alveola...
Ricin is a powerful protein toxin found in the castor plant, Ricinus communis. Ricin is present in a...
Ricin can be isolated from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis). It belongs to the ...
Abstract: Ricin is one of the most poisonous natural toxins from plants and is classified as a Class...
Ricin is a potent cytotoxin that can be rapidly internalized into mammalian cells leading to cell de...
Ricin is a potent toxin found in the beans of Ricinus communis and is often lethal for animals and h...
Because of its lethal effects, ease of preparation, and ability to be delivered by aerosolization, r...
Ricin, a plant-derived exotoxin, inhibits protein synthesis by ribosomal inactivation. Due to its wi...
ABSTRACT Inhalation of ricin toxin is associated with the onset of acute respiratory distress syndro...
Ricin is a potential bioweapon that could be used against civilian and military personnel. Aerosol e...
The plant toxin ricin is one of the most potent and lethal substances known. Due to its wide availab...
International audienceThe high toxicity of ricin and its ease of production have made it a major bio...
Ricin, a plant-derived toxin originating from the seeds of Ricinus communis (castor beans), is one o...
Ricin, a highly toxic plant-derived toxin, is considered a potential weapon in biowarfare and bioter...
The battlefield risk from toxic industrial chemicals, materials, or threat agents is aerosol exposur...
Objective We systematically investigated the cytotoxic effects of ricin in primary pulmonary alveola...
Ricin is a powerful protein toxin found in the castor plant, Ricinus communis. Ricin is present in a...
Ricin can be isolated from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis). It belongs to the ...
Abstract: Ricin is one of the most poisonous natural toxins from plants and is classified as a Class...
Ricin is a potent cytotoxin that can be rapidly internalized into mammalian cells leading to cell de...
Ricin is a potent toxin found in the beans of Ricinus communis and is often lethal for animals and h...
Because of its lethal effects, ease of preparation, and ability to be delivered by aerosolization, r...