Early Contribution of Arterial Wave Reflection to Left Ventricular Relaxation Abnormalities in a Community-dwelling Population of Normotensive and Untreated Hypertensive Men and Women

We examined the contribution of arterial wave reflection to early abnormalities in left ventricular relaxation, whether this association was modified by gender or hypertension, and the role of reflected wave timing and amplitude. We studied a cohort of normotensive and untreated essential hypertensive Taiwanese participants (675 men, 601 women, mean age 52 years). Doppler flow and applanation tonometry were performed to assess carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AI). Diastolic parameters including transmitral E/A, E-deceleration time, and left atrial diameter were measured by echocardiography. In multivariate models predicting E/A, women were more likely to have lower E/A than men (β −0.08, p<.001). AI was significantl