Black-burst-based multihop broadcast protocols for vehicular networks

Abstract—In this paper, two IEEE 802.11-based multihop broadcast protocols, namely urban multihop broadcast and ad hoc multihop broadcast, are proposed to address the broadcast storm, hidden node, and reliability problems of multihop broad-cast in vehicular networks. In the proposed protocols, the func-tions of forwarding and acknowledging the broadcast packet are assigned to only one vehicle by dividing the road portion inside the transmission range into segments and choosing the vehicle in the furthest nonempty segment without a priori topology information. The simulation results confirm that our protocols have very high success rate and efficient channel utilization when compared with other flooding-based protocols. It is also concluded that there is no need for infrastructure support unless the line of sight among different road segments incident to an intersection is blocked with obstacles. Index Terms—Communication standards, communication sys-tems, protocols, road vehicles, transportation, wireless LAN. I