Ergonomics in thoracoscopic surgery: results of a survey among thoracic surgeons†

OBJECTIVE: The frequent and prolonged use of thoracoscopic equipment raises ergonomic risks which may cause physical distress. We aimed to determine the relationship between ergonomic problems encountered in thoracoscopic surgery and physical distress among thoracic surgeons. METHODS: An online questionnaire which investigated personal factors, product factors, interaction factors and physical discomfort was sent to all members of the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS). RESULTS: Of the respondents, 2.4 % indicated that a one arm’s length should be the optimal distance between the surgeon and the monitor. Only 2.4 % indicated that the monitor should be positioned below the eye level of the surgeon. Most of the respondents agreed, partially to fully, that they experienced neck discomfort because of inappropriate monitor height, bad monitor position and bad table height. Most respondents experienced numb fingers and shoulder discomfort due to instrument manipulation. Most of the respon-dents (77.1%) experienced muscle fatigue to some extent due to a static posture during thoracoscopic surgery. The majority of respon-dents (81.9, 76.3 and 83.2 % respectively) indicated that they had varying degrees of discomfort mainly in the neck, shoulder and back. Some 94.4 % of respondents were unaware of any guidelines concerning table height, monitor and instrument placement for endoscopic surgery. CONCLUSION: Most thoracic surgeons in Europe are unaware of ergonomic guidelines and do not practise them, hence they suffe