For their endless love and support that made my entire journey possible ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, and foremost I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Sorin Draghici, who taught me how to find and ask the important questions that are worth investigating. I am thankful for his patience to my mistakes and invaluable feedback he provided. Many thanks to my committee members: Dr. Robert G. Reynolds, Dr. Daniel Grosu and Dr. Michael Tainsky for their invaluable reviews and suggestions. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Tainsky for the challenges he threw at me regarding cancer classification and biomarker discovery. I would like to thank all the past and current members of the Intelligent Systems and Bioinformatics laboratory (ISBL) for their...