am deeply grateful to three people who helped me in my graduate studies and made this work possible. Foremost, my advisor David Knoke was a source of inspiration and guidance. He provided enough structure to keep me focused yet enough independence to develop my research skills and interests. His expertise in organizations and networks, statistics and research guidance were what made completion possible. Most of all, he was an ideal mentor and advocate on the West Bank, and I cannot imagine having gone through this with anyone else. Next, I thank Father Dennis Zehren for granting me permission to do research in his parish and for his wonderful example of trusting in God. His devout faith inspired me to develop the aspect of trust in God in t...