HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et a ̀ la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. École Doctorale de l’École Polytechnique Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur de l’École Polytechniqu
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific res...