Towards the Entrepreneurial University1

The article analyses the emergence and evolution of universities towards a more entrepreneurial model. The emergence of such a new entrepreneurial mission, incremental in relation to the more traditional and consolidated ones of education and research, determines the direct involvement of universities in the exploitation of research results, more intense collaborations with industry and involvement in regional economic development. It is argued, nonetheless, that both old and new performance indicators have to be defined in order to monitor both positive and negative consequencies of changes which are taking place in university missions and strategies. & CURRENT CHANGES IN THE ITALIAN INNOVATION SYSTEM During the 80s and early 90s, innovation policy efforts in Europe were directed especially towards setting up bridges between university and industry, such as innovation centres, research consortia, science parks. On the whole, these efforts have produced some positive results, although it cannot be argued tha