The Civil Commitment of Sexually Violent Predators: A Unique Texas Approach

Numerous states have enacted statutes focusing on the civil commitment of sexually violent predators. The Texas statute, like many others, calls for the involuntary commitment of those with a mental abnormality—specifically in Texas, a behavioral abnormality—who are likely to engage in predatory acts of sexual violence. All of these states, except Texas, have passed legislation creating inpatient treatment for those persons committed. Texas, instead, has focused exclusively on the use of outpatient treatment and supervision as an alternative to the route of inpatient commitment. This article is focused on the development and implementation of the Texas statute with an emphasis on forensic assessment, expert testimony, and risk assessment. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 30:525–32, 2002 The civil commitment of sexually violent predators remains controversial within forensic psychiatry and psychology. Despite the controversy, legislatures across the United States have enacted statutes calling for the civil commitment of those individuals who have a history of sexual offenses who also suffer from mental or behavioral abnormalities. All of the states but Texas call for inpatient commitment in secure facilities. Texas, in contrast, has focused on an out-patient commitment model.1 There are currently 15 states with a statute allow-ing for the civil commitment of sexual predators