A Gender Analysis of the Supply of, and Demand for, New Venture Finance in Ireland

This chapter reviews gender differences in the venture financing market in Ireland, with special focus on informal investment. When compared to male entrepreneurs, female entrepreneurs are found to be older, more likely to work part-time, possess higher levels of formal education, start firms in retail, health, consumer and education industry sectors, invest smaller percentages of total investment required in their businesses, and are more likely to attract financing from close family members. The chapter concludes with policy implications for those seeking to encourage demand and supply entrepreneurial activity by females