토지이용 에 따 른 산불발생 의 영 향 분석: 충청북 도 사례 를 중심으로 Analysis of the Effect of Land use on Forest Fires: Focused on Chungbuk Province Cases

The purpose of this study was to analyze land uses affecting spatial distribution patterns, and forest fire occurrence in forest fire areas using forest fire data of Chungbuk Province (1991 to 2012). For this purpose, this study examined spatial distribution patterns in for-est fire areas using nearest neighbor index analysis, kernel density estimation and spatial autocorrelation analysis. Land use types affecting forest fire occurrence was induced by spatial regression analysis. As the result, forest fire occurrence in Chungbuk Province was spatially autocorrelated, and formed local clustering patterns. Land uses affecting forest fire occurrence were forest area, agri-cultural area and bare land. Forest fire in the area affects forest fire by 40.7%. Results of this study can be used to enhance monitoring system for forest fire prevention in forest fire areas, and help take preventive measures against forest fires by land use type signif