for all of their guidance over the past two years. It is because of their knowledge, advice, and direction that I was able to complete this project and thesis. Working with both of them was a pleasure, and I know that the lessons I learned from them will be invaluable as I move on in life. I want to acknowledge Dr. Bill Arnold and Dr. Matt Simcik for serving on my examining committee. Thanks to them for spending the time to review my thesis and for the helpful comments and feedback they offered. I would also like to thank Minneapolis Water Works for funding this project. Special thanks to Annika Bankston, George Kraynick, and Chris Catlin for the ideas and support that they provided. Thanks also to the lab staff for bringing water samples t...