Firstly, I wish to acknowledge the support and contribution of my supervisor Professor Laurie Geffen who has shown remarkable grace throughout the long and occasionally fraught process of producing this thesis. Secondly I'd like to thank my associate supervisor, Dr. Margie Wright, for the steady and measured criticisms that provided such a useful foil to my headlong rush to completion. Thirdly, I would like to thank Professor Gina Geffen, and Dr. Janet Wiles who helped in the early stages. I would also like to thank those in the academic community who showed interest in my project when we met either in person, or over email. Their casual support through advice, or just good conversation, encouraged me to feel part of a community rather...