The Melting Performance of Single Screw Extruders. II

In the previous paper (1) the melting performance of a number of recent screw designs was analyzed, using a rather simple theory. A new screw design was proposed. Here the results of more elaborate calculations are given in which the influence of the flight clearance and of a shear-thinning tem-perature dependent viscosity are investigated. The former conclusions are not altered in essence by these effects. Ex-perimental results with a prototype screw are presented, show-ing that melting capacity is increased. Up to 100 percent in-crease in throughput is possible in the high RPM range (in comparison with a much longer traditional compression screw), provided that the feed capacity is sufficient. This usu-ally requires the use of a grooved, well-cooled, feed section; the capacity of such a feed section depends, for a given screw geometry, on channel depth and granule dimensions. The melt leaves the melting section at a relatively low temperature. The melting section only melts the material and does not raise its temperature unnecessarily. A further step towards separating distinct tasks of the extruder by functional screw design has been made