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Russian Academy, Russia Faced with challenges of historical transformation, there has been a lot of strategies for civilization in Russia. At present time, Russia moves toward “so called ” the Third World. This phenomenon is an unconceivable aspect of world civilization in view of the fact that Russia was one of super powers, fifteen years ago. A factor determinig the destiny of modem Russia is the foreign ideology transplanted in Russia. The basic problem is that Russian leaders accepted Euro-centric theme that western development model contributes to human progress. Historically, the democratic ideology has been in conflict with Russian socio-cultural tradition based on Eastern-B yzantine tradition. To overcome the present crisis, it is necessary for Russia to escape from the illusion of liberalism and to consider the strong points of socio-institutional tradition of Russia