Exploring Fatherhood Based on Iranian Men`s Experiences: A Qualitative Research

Background and purpose: There is paucity of information about men`s experiences of fathering and their roles and responsibilities in Iran. This study was designed to explore fatherhood based on Iranian fathers ’ view. Materials and methods: In a qualitative phenomenological study, 17 first time fathers were recruited who had one healthy infant and were living in Qom. A semi structured questionnaire was completed in deep structured interviews to explore men’s experiences of fatherhood. Data was analyzed by smith`s interpretative phenomenology analysis. Sampling was performed using purposeful sampling and continued until data saturation was achieved. Results: According to the results, father is a man who enters a new phase of life following the birth of his child. It is necessary for fathers to gain essential knowledge about parenting and managing the new situation by hardworking, good-temper, forgiveness, dedication, and patience. These could help them in accepting the responsibility of supporting and caring their child. Conclusion: Participants in this study identified themselves responsible for wellbeing and supplying the child’s needs at present and in future. They also believed in active participation i