further evidence supporting an association of smoking with risk of clinical outcomes in men with prostate cancer. In prior studies, smoking has been associated with biochemi-cal recurrence (BCR), metastasis, hormone refractory prostate cancer, and prostate cancer mortality in patients receiving one type of treatment [2–6] and in studies adjusted for the type of treatment [7]. With 22 yr of follow-up among 5366 men with prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study, we showed that current smoking was associated with a 61 % increased risk of BCR as well as a 61 % increased risk of prostate cancer mortality [7]. As with the current study, we did not observe an association between cumulative dose measured by pack-years for BCR, an...
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd Background: While a number of studies indicate tobacco smoking has a detrimental...
Objective: To test the relationship of smoking and aggressive prostate cancer in men undergoing radi...
Cigarette smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer by affecting circulating hormone levels o...
Background: Smoking is not associated with prostate cancer incidence in most studies, but associatio...
Context: An association between tobacco smoking and prostate cancer (PCa) incidence and mortality wa...
Context An association between tobacco smoking and prostate cancer (PCa) incidence and mortality was...
BACKGROUND The current study was conducted to analyze the association between cigarette smoking and ...
BACKGROUND: The current study was conducted to analyze the association between cigarette smoking and...
BackgroundThe current study was conducted to analyze the association between cigarette smoking and m...
Background: Smoking is not associated with prostate cancer incidence in most studies, but associatio...
Context: Smoking, sexual activity, and physical activity (PA) are discussed as modifiable lifestyle ...
BACKGROUND: Prospective and detailed investigations of smoking and prostate cancer (PCa) risk and de...
Background: Prospective and detailed investigations of smoking and prostate cancer (PCa) risk and de...
The current study was conducted to analyze the association between cigarette smoking and metastasis ...
Context: Smoking, sexual activity, and physical activity (PA) are discussed as modifiable lifestyle ...
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd Background: While a number of studies indicate tobacco smoking has a detrimental...
Objective: To test the relationship of smoking and aggressive prostate cancer in men undergoing radi...
Cigarette smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer by affecting circulating hormone levels o...
Background: Smoking is not associated with prostate cancer incidence in most studies, but associatio...
Context: An association between tobacco smoking and prostate cancer (PCa) incidence and mortality wa...
Context An association between tobacco smoking and prostate cancer (PCa) incidence and mortality was...
BACKGROUND The current study was conducted to analyze the association between cigarette smoking and ...
BACKGROUND: The current study was conducted to analyze the association between cigarette smoking and...
BackgroundThe current study was conducted to analyze the association between cigarette smoking and m...
Background: Smoking is not associated with prostate cancer incidence in most studies, but associatio...
Context: Smoking, sexual activity, and physical activity (PA) are discussed as modifiable lifestyle ...
BACKGROUND: Prospective and detailed investigations of smoking and prostate cancer (PCa) risk and de...
Background: Prospective and detailed investigations of smoking and prostate cancer (PCa) risk and de...
The current study was conducted to analyze the association between cigarette smoking and metastasis ...
Context: Smoking, sexual activity, and physical activity (PA) are discussed as modifiable lifestyle ...
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd Background: While a number of studies indicate tobacco smoking has a detrimental...
Objective: To test the relationship of smoking and aggressive prostate cancer in men undergoing radi...
Cigarette smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer by affecting circulating hormone levels o...