SUMMARY

The chi-square test was compared with the Fisher exact test using Ns ranging from 3 to 69. Contrary to expectations, there was closer agreement between the two tests with the smaller Ns. The chi-square test gave very good approximations of the true probabilities—especially when the two groups being compared were nearly equal in sample size— but only if it was used as a one-tailed test. If the groups being com-pared had very unequal sample sizes (ratios of 7:1 and greater), the chi-square test sometimes gave questionable results. A table of one-tailed probabilities is provided. ■! ■ I ■■ ■ —-- m