High-Efficiency Power Amplifier Using Novel Dynamic Bias Switching

Abstract—A novel bias-switching scheme for a high-efficiency power amplifier is proposed. Two voltage levels for the drain bias of the RF power amplifier are generated using a combination of a class E dc/ac inverter and a class E rectifier with offset voltage. When signal peaks occur, the output of the class E dc/ac inverter is rectified and the rectified dc is added to the offset voltage by the class E rectifier, which boosts the drain bias of the RF power ampli-fier. Except during peaks, the drain bias of the RF power amplifier is connected to the offset voltage directly. Since the efficiency when there are no peaks is very high due to the direct connection between the offset voltage and drain bias, the overall efficiency of the RF power amplifier can be improved dramatically in high peak-to-av-erage power ratio (PAPR) systems. The measured results show that the drain bias of the RF power amplifier is boosted up to approx-imately 1.8 times the offset voltage when the RF peaks generate. The overall efficiency of the proposed bias-switching amplifier is improved by 62 % compared to that of the fixed bias amplifier in high PAPR systems. Index Terms—Bias switching, efficiency, high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), power amplifiers. I