Antioxidant Activity, Color, Carotenoids Composition, Minerals, Vitamin C and Sensory Quality of Organic and Conventional Mandarin Juice, cv. Orogrande

The effects of organic farming on antioxidant activity, CIE L*a*b * color, carotenoids composition, min-erals contents, vitamin C and sensory quality of Orogrande mandarin juices were studied. Independent of the farming type, mandarin juices can be considered as good source of some important nutrients, such as potassium and antioxidant chemicals, for example, b-cryptoxanthin. Organic farming of mandarins resulted in juices with higher antioxidant activity, total carotenoids concentrations, minerals (Ca, K and Fe) contents, vitamin C content, more appealing and intense orange color and better sensory quality. For instance, organic Orogrande juice contained significantly (p< 0.001) higher total carotenoids content (22.7±0.3mg/L) than conventional juice (15.7±0.4mg/L); a similar pattern was observed for the antiox-idant activity, with values being 0.076±0.004 and 0.053±0.003mM Trolox m/L in organic and convec-tional juices, respectively. A trained panel stated that organic Orogrande juices had higher intensities of orange color, fresh mandarin and floral aromas than conventional juices