Current Topics in Research Subjective Experiences of an Art Museum Engagement Activity for Persons With Early-Stage Alzheimer’s Disease and Their Family Caregivers

Objective: To describe the subjective experiences of older adults with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease or related cognitive dis-orders (ADRDs) and their family caregivers who participated in an art museum engagement activity.Methods: Four focus groups were conducted with 10 persons with ADRD and 10 family caregivers following the completion of a 1-time, 3-hour engagement activity. Participants also completed a brief satisfaction survey, and associations were examined using nonparametric statistics. Results: Three key themes were identified: cognitive stimulation, social connections, and self-esteem. In addition, we identified programmatic issues such as activity-specific concerns and program logistics that could help improve future art program offerings. Past experience with art and perceived social cohesion were correlated with participants ’ overall satisfaction with the program. Discussion: Efforts aimed at improving the quality of life of those with Alzheimer’s disease and their family caregivers should consider the potential role of art museums. Keywords Alzheimer’s disease, art museums, caregivers, social activities, quality of life More than 5 million people aged 65 and older in the United States have been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other dementias.1 These individuals as well as their family caregivers encounter many barriers and challenges that can result in lowered quality of life. Of particular concern, persons with dementia and their family caregivers are at an increased risk of social isolation and withdrawal.2-4 One way to foster social interactions among this population is by encouraging participation in arts and cultural programs, such as visiting art museums. Very few studies have examined the potential role that cultural venues like art museums may play in improving the quality of life for persons with AD and their caregivers. This study explores the subjective experiences of older adults with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease or related cognitive disor-ders (ADRDs) and their family caregivers who participated in an art engagement activity at The Andy Warhol Museum